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What Make America the Best It Could Be Make America Think Again

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American campaign slogan

Trump's "Make America Keen Once again!" sign used during his 2016 presidential campaign before Trump selected Mike Pence every bit his vice presidential running mate

"Make America Great Once again" or MAGA ()[a] is a campaign slogan used in American politics popularized by Donald Trump in his successful 2016 presidential campaign. Ronald Reagan used the similar slogan "Let's Make America Great Again" in his successful 1980 presidential campaign. Bill Clinton also used the phrase in speeches during his successful 1992 presidential campaign and used it over again in a radio commercial aired for his wife Hillary Clinton'due south unsuccessful 2008 presidential primary campaign. Douglas Schoen has called Trump'due south use of the phrase "probably the near resonant campaign slogan in contempo history", citing majorities of Americans who believed that the country was in turn down.[two] [three]

The slogan became a pop culture phenomenon, seeing widespread use and spawning numerous variants in the arts, entertainment and politics, being used past those who support and oppose the presidency of Donald Trump.

Since its popularization in the 2010s, the slogan is considered a loaded phrase. Multiple analytic journalists, scholars, and commentators link it to racism in the United States, regarding information technology as canis familiaris-whistle politics and coded language.[4] [5] [half dozen] [7] The slogan was also at the center of two events originally reported inaccurately in nearly media outlets, the Jussie Smollett hate crime hoax and the January 2019 Lincoln Memorial confrontation.[eight] [ix] [10] [11]

Employ before Donald Trump [edit]

Alexander Wiley [edit]

The phrase was kickoff used by Republican senator Alexander Wiley in a spoken language at the 3rd session of the 76th The states Congress in anticipation of the 1940 U.s.a. presidential election: "What is the style? Here is America. There are 130,000,000 of us. America needs a leader who tin coordinate labor, uppercase, and management; who can requite the man of enterprise encouragement, who tin can requite them the spirit which will beget vision. That will brand America great again."[12]

Barry Goldwater [edit]

The slogan was establish in some advertising associated with Barry Goldwater's unsuccessful 1964 presidential campaign.[13]

Ronald Reagan [edit]

"Let's make America great once more" was famously used in Ronald Reagan'southward 1980 presidential campaign. At the fourth dimension the United States was suffering from a worsening economy at home marked past stagflation and Reagan, using the country's economic distress as a springboard for his campaign, used the slogan to stir a sense of patriotism among the electorate.[14] [15] [16] [17] Inside his credence oral communication at the 1980 Republican National Convention, Reagan said, "For those without job opportunities, we'll stimulate new opportunities, particularly in the inner cities where they alive. For those who've abandoned hope, nosotros'll restore hope and we'll welcome them into a great national crusade to make America great again."[18] [19]

Bill Clinton [edit]

The phrase was as well used in speeches[xx] past Bill Clinton during his 1992 presidential campaign.[21] Clinton also used the phrase in a radio commercial aired for Hillary Clinton's 2008 presidential primary campaign.[22]

During the 2016 electoral campaign, Clinton suggested that Trump'due south version, used as a campaign rallying cry, was a message to white Southerners that Trump was promising to "give y'all an economy you had 50 years agone, and... move you dorsum upwards on the social totem pole and other people down."[23]

Christine O'Donnell [edit]

Christine O'Donnell'south book most her unsuccessful 2010 bid every bit the Republican nominee for a US Senate seat in Delaware was published by St. Martin's Press on August 16, 2011, as Troublemaker: Let's Exercise What It Takes to Make America Bully Once again.[24]

Apply past Donald Trump [edit]

Donald Trump wearing a "Make America Nifty Once more" cap during his 2016 presidential entrada

In December 2011, Trump fabricated a argument in which he said he was unwilling to dominion out running as a presidential candidate in the hereafter, explaining "I must leave all of my options open because, above all else, nosotros must make America great again."[25] Also in December 2011, he published a book using as a subtitle the similar phrase "Making America #1 Once again" – which in a 2015 reissue was inverse to "Make America Great Again!"[26]

Trump popularized the slogan "Brand America Great Again" by stitching it onto his widely distributed cap

On January 1, 2012, a group of Trump supporters filed paperwork with the Texas Secretarial assistant of State'due south office to create the "Make America Not bad Once more Party", which would take immune Trump to be that party's nominee if he had decided to get a third-party candidate in the 2012 presidential ballot.[27] Trump himself began using the slogan formally on November 7, 2012, the mean solar day subsequently Barack Obama won his reelection confronting Mitt Romney. By his own account, Trump beginning considered "We Volition Brand America Not bad", just did not experience like it had the right "ring" to information technology. "Brand America Bang-up" was his next slogan idea, simply upon farther reflection, he felt that it was a slight to America because it implied that America was never neat. After selecting "Brand America Not bad Once more", Trump immediately had an attorney register information technology. (Trump afterwards said he was unaware of Reagan's use in 1980 until 2015, only noted that "he didn't trademark it.")[28] On November 12 he signed an application with the United states Patent and Trademark Role requesting exclusive rights to use the slogan for political purposes. It was registered as a service marker on July 14, 2015, after Trump formally began his 2016 presidential entrada and demonstrated that he was using the slogan for the purpose stated on the application.[29] [28] [thirty] Trump used the slogan in public as early on equally August 2013, in an interview with Jonathan Karl.[31]

Banner displaying "Vote To Make America Great Again" on a roadside in California presently after the Nov 2016 election

Trump wearing a "Keep America Nifty" lid in December 2019

During the 2016 campaign, Trump often used the slogan, especially past wearing hats emblazoned with the phrase in white letters, which soon became popular among his supporters.[32] The slogan was so important to the campaign that at 1 point information technology spent more on making the hats – sold for $25 each on its website – than on polling, consultants, or television commercials. Millions were sold, and Trump estimated that counterfeit versions outnumbered the real hat 10 to one. "...simply it was a slogan, and every fourth dimension somebody buys one, that's an advertisement."[28]

Following Trump's ballot, the website of his presidential transition was established at greatagain.gov.[33] Trump said in 2017 and 2018 that the slogan of his 2020 reelection entrada would exist "Go on America Great" and he sought to trademark it.[28] [34] Even so, Trump's 2020 campaign connected to use the "Brand America Great Again" slogan.[35] Trump's vice president, Mike Pence, used the phrase "brand America great once again, again" in his 2020 Republican National Convention spoken communication, garnering ridicule and comparisons to the catchphrase "again-again" from Teletubbies.[36] [37] In late 2021, this phrase became the proper noun of a pro-Trump Super-PAC, which was also mocked.[38]

A 2020 executive order, titled "Promoting Cute Federal Civic Architecture," was nicknamed "Make Federal Buildings Cute Once more" by proponents and the press.[39] [xl] [41]

Less than a week later Trump left office, he spoke to advisors about possibly establishing a third political party, which he suggested might be named either the "Patriot Party" or "Make America Peachy Over again Political party". In his first few days out of role, he also supported Arizona state party chairwoman Kelli Ward, who besides chosen for the cosmos of a "MAGA Political party". In late January 2021, the quondam president viewed the proposed MAGA Party every bit leverage to forestall Republican senators from voting to convict him during the Senate impeachment trial, and to field challengers to Republicans who voted for his impeachment in the Business firm.[42] [43]

[edit]

Donald Trump took the campaign slogan to social media (primarily to Twitter), using the hashtags #makeamericagreatagain and its acronym #maga. In response to criticism regarding his frequent and untraditional usage of social media, Trump dedicated himself by tweeting "My utilise of social media is non Presidential – it's Modernistic DAY PRESIDENTIAL. Make America Bang-up Once again!" on July 1, 2017.[44]

In the first half of 2017, Trump repeated his slogan on Twitter 33 times.[45] In an article for Bloomberg News, Mark Whitehouse noted "A regression analysis suggests the phrase adds (very roughly) 51,000 to a post'south retweet-and-favorite count, which is important given that the average Trump tweet attracts a total of 107,000."[45]

Trump attributed his victory (in role) to social media when he said "I won the 2016 ballot with interviews, speeches, and social media."[46] Co-ordinate to RiteTag,[47] the estimated hourly statistics for #maga on Twitter alone include: i,304 unique tweets, 5,820,000 hashtag exposure, and three,424 retweets with xiv% of #maga tweets including images, 55% including links, and 51% including mentions.[47]

Donald Trump gear up his Twitter account in March 2009. His follower-count increased significantly post-obit the announcement (June 16, 2015) of his intention to run for president in the 2016 presidential election, with especially notable spikes occurring after his securing the Republican Political party nomination (May 3, 2016) and subsequently winning the presidency.[48]

Accusations of racism [edit]

Regarding its apply since 2015, it is considered a loaded phrase. Marissa Melton, a Voice of America journalist, among others,[five] [6] explained how it is a loaded phrase because it "doesn't just appeal to people who hear it equally racist coded language, but also to those who accept felt a loss of status every bit other groups have go more empowered."[iv] As Sarah Churchwell explains, the slogan at present resonates every bit America First did in the early 1940s, with the thought "that the true version of America is the America that looks like me, the American fantasy I imagine existed before it was diluted with other races and other people."[49]

Writing opinion for the Los Angeles Times, Robin Abcarian wrote that "[w]earing a 'Make America Groovy Over again' chapeau is non necessarily an overt expression of racism. Simply if y'all wearable one, it's a pretty good indication that you share, admire or appreciate President Trump's racist views most Mexicans, Muslims and border walls."[6] The Detroit Gratis Press and the Los Angeles Times reported how several of their readers rejected this characterization and did not believe the slogan or MAGA hats are evidence of racism, seeing them more than in patriotic or American nationalist terms.[50] [51] Nicholas Goldberg described the slogan every bit "fabulous", writing: "Information technology was vague enough to entreatment to optimists by and large, while leaving plenty of room for biting and resentful voters to conclude that we were finally going dorsum to the days when they ran the earth."[52] Polling has shown that about ten percent of black voters identified as Trump supporters,[53] [ non-chief source needed ] while virtually xxx percent of Hispanic voters identified every bit Trump supporters.[54] [ better source needed ]

Australian political commentator and one-time Liberal political party leader John Hewson writes in January 2018 that he believes the recent global movements against traditional politics and politicians are based on racism and prejudice. He comments: "In that location should be little doubt about US President Donald Trump's views on race, despite his occasional 'denials', assertions of 'imitation news', and/or his semantic distinctions. His election campaign theme was finer a promise to 'Brand America Groovy Again; America First and Only' and—nod, nod, wink, wink—to Make America White Again."[55]

Utilize by others [edit]

In politics [edit]

Political commentator and author Peter Beinart published a 2006 volume titled The Skillful Fight: Why Liberals – and Only Liberals – Can Win the War on Terror and Brand America Great Again [56] drawing on the philosophy of theologian Reinhold Niebuhr after the Invasion of Iraq and early years of the State of war on Terror. In 2011, Christine O'Donnell published a volume near her Republican Senate campaign in the 2010 Delaware special election titled Troublemaker: Let'southward Do What It Takes To Brand America Great Over again.[57]

Later Donald Trump popularized the use of the phrase, the phrase and modifications of it were widely used in reference both to his election campaign and to his politics. Trump's primary opponents, Ted Cruz and Scott Walker, began using "Make America Bully Again" in speeches, inciting Trump to transport terminate-and-desist letters to them.[28] Cruz later sold hats featuring, "Make Trump Debate Once again", in response to Trump'southward boycotting the Iowa January 28, 2016, contend.[58] The phrase has besides been parodied in political statements, such as "Brand America Mexico Again", a critique of Trump's immigration policies regarding the U.S.–Mexico border.[59] [60]

During remarks at the White Firm on May iv, 2022, President Biden referred to one-time President Trump'due south "Make America Slap-up Again" movement, saying, "This MAGA crowd is really the most extreme political organization that's existed in American history, in recent American history."[61]

Apply by political rivals [edit]

New York Governor Andrew Cuomo said America "was never that great" during a September 2018 neb signing.[62] [63] Former US Attorney General Eric Holder questioned the slogan in a March 2019 interview on MSNBC, asking: "Exactly when did y'all think America was corking?"[64] [65] During John McCain'southward memorial service on September i, 2018, his girl Meghan stated: "The America of John McCain has no need to be made dandy again because America was always great."[66] Trump subsequently tweeted "Make AMERICA GREAT Over again!" later that day.[67]

Employ by hate groups [edit]

A 2018 study using text mining and semantic network analytics of Twitter text and hashtags networks found that the "#MakeAmericaGreatAgain" and "#MAGA" hashtags were commonly used by white supremacist and white nationalist users, and had been used as "an organizing discursive space" for far-right extremists globally.[68] Other permutations include "Make America White Again"[69] and the nonsense phrase "GAWA."

Other countries [edit]

In June 2017, Emmanuel Macron, President of France, rebuked Trump over withdrawing from the Paris Agreement. The terminal judgement of the speech delivered by him was "make our planet great over again."[70]

During his campaign for the 2019 Indonesian presidential ballot in October 2018, former opposition leader Prabowo Subianto used the phrase "make Indonesia great once more", though he denied having copied Trump.[71]

During the Swedish European Parliament ballot in May 2019, the Swedish Christian Democratic Political party used the slogan "Make EU Lagom Over again".[72] [73]

February 2019 Fridays for Future protestation in Berlin with the line "Make Earth Greta Again"

Members of the Fridays for Future Movement accept often used slogans similar "Make Earth Greta Again", referring to activist Greta Thunberg.[74] In 2019, Grant Armour and Milene Larsson co-directed a documentary film named Make the World Greta Over again.[75]

The Spanish right political party Vocalization used as slogan "Hacer a España grande otra vez", or "Make Kingdom of spain Great Over again".[76] [77]

In popular culture [edit]

Rap-stone supergroup Prophets of Rage displaying a "Make America Rage Again" stage backdrop reminiscent of the "Brand America Dandy Again" catchphrase as information technology appears on a MAGA hat

The phrase and its variants are widely used and parodied in media.

Adult entertainment [edit]

  • Adult film star Stormy Daniels, who allegedly had an affair with President Trump, took role in a "Make America Horny Again" strip gild tour. The tour followed Trump's initial 2016 campaign trail and part of the revenue was donated to Planned Parenthood.[78]

Ad [edit]

  • A Dunk-a-roos marketing campaign used the slogan "Make America Douse Again".[79]

Artwork [edit]

  • Make Everything Great Again was a street fine art landscape by creative person Mindaugas Bonanu in Vilnius, Lithuania.[eighty] [81]

One-act [edit]

  • Comedian David Cantankerous's 2016 stand-up tour was titled "Making America Great Again".[82]

Conventions and events [edit]

  • In 2016, 2 Dragon Con cosplayers challenge an association with Adult Swim and Cartoon Network, and dressed as the World Trade Center during the September xi attacks, wore "Make FishCenter Great Again" hats.[83] [84] [85]

Fashion [edit]

  • Mode Designer Andre Soriano used the "Make America Dandy Again" Official presidential campaign Flag to blueprint a MAGA Gown for celebrities in Hollywood to article of clothing on Cherry-red Carpet e.thou. 2017 Grammy Awards.[86]

Films [edit]

  • In Hot Fuzz (2007), Inspector Frank Butterman says "Make Sandford Bang-up Over again" to Sergeant Nicholas Affections.[87]
  • In Holmes & Watson (2018), Sherlock Holmes wears a "Brand England Great Again" fez hat in ane scene.[88]
  • The Syfy motion-picture show Sharknado 5: Global Swarming (2017) was released with the tagline "Make America Bait Again".[89]
  • The tagline for The Purge: Election Year (2016) is "Keep America Great" (a phrase Trump would later use as his 2020 entrada slogan); ane of the Television spots for the film featured Americans who explained why they support the Purge, with one stating he does so "to go on my country [America] corking".[90] The next film in the franchise, The First Purge, was subsequently advertised with a poster featuring its title stylized on a MAGA hat.[91]
  • The character Paul in Da 5 Bloods is an avid Trump supporter and sports a MAGA chapeau throughout the film.[92]

Games [edit]

  • In Assassin's Creed Odyssey (2018), Cleon says "Make Athens Great Once more" during his campaign against Pericles.
  • In the video game Mortal Kombat 11 (2019), Shao Kahn urges Mortal Kombatxi newcomer Kollector to "make Outworld bang-up again".
  • The video game Wolfenstein: The New Colossus (2017) used "Make America Nazi-Free Again" in its marketing campaign.[93]
  • In Metal Gear Rising: Revengeance (2013), Senator Steven Armstrong uses the phrase "Make America Slap-up Again" during his oral communication while battling Raiden.[94]
  • In Hitman 2 (2018 video game), an elusive targed named Vincente Murillo is shown doing a broadcast under the slogan Haz que Colombia sea grande otra vez .[95]

Music [edit]

  • Fall Out Male child released a remix of their album American Dazzler/American Psycho titled Make America Psycho Again.[96]
  • Rapper Kevin Gates released a vocal in 2018 called 1000.A.T.A, meaning Make America Trap Again.[97]
  • Make America Rock Again was a rock concert tour.[98]
  • Rap rock supergroup Prophets of Rage, consisting of members of Rage Against the Machine, Public Enemy and Cypress Hill, called their 2017 nationwide tour the "Brand America Rage Once more Tour", using a stage backdrop reminiscent of a MAGA hat.
  • UK musician and author James Kennedy released a stone protest album in 2020 called 'Make ANGER Great Once more'[99]
  • Snoop Dogg released a song titled "Make America Crip Again".[100]
  • Frank Turner released a vocal called "Brand America Cracking Again" on his album Be More Kind (2018).
  • Singer Joy Villa produced a single "Make America Great Again" a few months after appearing at the 2017 Grammy Awards in a 'MAGA' dress.[101]
  • Rapper Lil Wayne wore a lid maxim Make America Skate once again in Chance the Rapper's video No Problem
  • Hip Hop Producer Zaytoven released an album titled Make America Trap Again (2019), with embrace art inspired past the Barack Obama "Hope" affiche.[102]
  • Russian activists and artists Pussy Riot released a song titled Make America Bully Again.[103]
  • Metal band Thy Art Is Murder released a vocal chosen "Make America Hate Again" on their anthology Human being Target (2019). They besides sell a hat with the slogan "Make Deathcore Great Again".

Sports [edit]

  • Then-Washington Nationals baseball outfielder Bryce Harper wore a hat maxim "Make Baseball Fun Again" during a postgame interview in 2016.

Books and Publications [edit]

  • Author Octavia E. Butler used "Make America Neat Again" as the presidential campaign slogan for a character, Andrew Steele Jarret, in her 1998 dystopian novel, Parable of the Talents.[104] Jarret is described equally "a demagogue, a rabble-rouser, and a hypocrite [who] pulled religion and government together and cemented the link with money from rich businessmen".[105]
  • Writer Andre Louis wrote and published "Make America Engagement Again",[106] a satirical volume on dating and relationships.

Television [edit]

  • John Oliver spoofed the slogan on his show Last Week This evening with John Oliver in a segment dedicated to Trump, urging viewers to "Brand Donald Drumpf Again", in reference to the original ancestral proper noun of the Trump family.[107] [108] The segment bankrupt HBO viewership records, garnering 85 million views.[108]
  • In the Due south Park episode "Where My Land Gone?" (2015), supporters of Mr. Garrison, who runs a campaign that is a parody of Trump's, are seen holding signs bearing the slogan.[109]
  • In the Star Trek: Discovery episode "What'south Past Is Prologue" (2018), Gabriel Lorca vows to "make the Empire glorious again", a line that was compared to Trump by many reviewers.[110] [111] [112] [113]

Notes [edit]

  1. ^ Pronunciation used by Trump.[1]

References [edit]

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External links [edit]

  • Reagan at the 1980 GOP convention

hadnotsuls1970.blogspot.com

Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Make_America_Great_Again

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